[pct-l] Early Season Fording Techniques?

[brian.robinson at sbcglobal.net (Brian Robinson)]

Every year is different, but the earlier you get into the Sierra, the higher the water.
 
Evolution Creek is the first really bad spot. There's an option to cross in the meadow for those who prefer deep, slow water. Later crossings like Bear Creek and the creek in Kerrick Canyon have no choice but to cross in faster water.
 
It's dangerous, but can be done with care. 
 
Trekking poles really help. Four points of contact with bottom is wonderful. Otherwise find a sturdy branch for a third leg. 
 
Unhitch your belly strap, especially if you don't have a quick release. You want to be able to get out of your pack to swim if need be. 
 
Don't carry your pack over your head to keep it dry unless you're crossing REALLY still water. I've dragged the bottom of my pack in the water. It creates extra drag, but you really need both arms to steady yourself and not get swept away. Make use of plastic bags inside and pack cameras etc high. 
 
Step between rocks, not on top. You MUST remain stable. If you slip off a rock into deeper water, you're a goner. Better to carefully step there first.
 
Wear shoes! Traction is critical. If you can't find a gravelly place to cross, second best is to step between rocks, sometimes jamming your feet into tight places. You need shoes to protect your feet.
 
If you're hiking in running shoes and shorts, ford as is. You don't have to stop on either side of the river and get eaten alive by mosquitos. You'll stay warmer walking and dry eventually.
 
If you're wearing long pants that you want to keep dry, stop and take them off. Your legs are going to turn blue no matter what you're wearing. Better to keep your long pants dry.
 
If you're wearing leather hiking boots, you have a choice. Wear them and hope they dry out eventually. Or ford in your camp shoes if they're sturdy enough. If in doubt, ford in your boots. This is a life-threatening situation. Taking off socks is an okay compromise, but I can't see it making all that much difference.
 
Face the far bank when fording so the current runs parallel to your shoulders. People are more stable side to side than front to back. Keep your feet wide.
 
Even though you're facing the far bank and trying to walk directly towards it, in swift water you'll end up travelling at an angle downstream. This is because each time you lift a leg or pole, the current catches it and you'll can't set it down directly ahead, try as you might. DON'T TURN INTO THE CURRENT. Keep your hips parallel to the current for stability. Plan ahead for the slow drift. Make sure there's an exit point downstream from the spot you're aiming for.
 
Know you're going to get very cold and accept it. Take every step slowly and don't panic. At Evolution Creek, the crossing is so long you'll surely have numb feet. Don't worry, you'll thaw out.
 
Be safe!
Flyin' Brian